Overview
Virginia follows federal FAA Part 107 regulations for commercial and recreational drone operations. Private property trespass and harassment laws apply.
Key State Laws & Restrictions
The following laws and regulations apply to drone operations in Virginia. Federal FAA rules apply in addition to all state requirements listed below.
- 14 CFR 107: Maximum altitude 400 feet AGL (above ground level)
- 14 CFR 107.19: Remote Pilot must maintain visual line of sight (VLOS) at all times
- 14 CFR 107.21: Remote Pilot must not fly in a manner that interferes with manned aircraft
- 14 CFR 107.39: No flight over moving vehicles or people
- Private property trespass laws apply — unauthorized flight over private land is illegal
- Check B4UFLY and LAANC for airspace restrictions before every flight
- Recreational drones: No commercial purpose; must register with FAA
- Virginia Code § 18.2-119: Trespass
- Virginia Code § 18.2-60.3: Stalking
- Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources: Wildlife protection
- Washington Reagan National: Class B airspace restrictions
- Richmond International: Class B airspace required
- Virginia Department of Education: School airspace protection
- Virginia Department of Health: Hospital airspace protection
- Virginia State Corporation Commission: Utility infrastructure protection
- Va. Code § 18.2-121.3: Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system — Expressly criminalizes causing an unmanned aircraft system to enter another's property near a dwelling to coerce, intimidate, or harass, and also covers certain correctional-facility conduct.
State-Enacted Drone Statutes
The following statutes expressly reference drones, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), UAVs, or unpiloted aircraft and have been enacted into law in Virginia.
Expressly criminalizes causing an unmanned aircraft system to enter another's property near a dwelling to coerce, intimidate, or harass, and also covers certain correctional-facility conduct.
View StatutePermits & Licensing
Commercial: Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107) required. Recreational: Register at faadronezone.faa.gov and pass TRUST test.
Recreational Flying in Virginia
Recreational drone pilots in Virginia must comply with federal Community Based Organization (CBO) safety guidelines and:
- Register their drone with the FAA (if 0.55 lbs or heavier)
- Pass the TRUST test (free, online at trust.faa.gov)
- Fly only within approved airspace — use B4UFLY to check before each flight
- Maintain visual line of sight at all times
- Fly below 400 ft AGL in uncontrolled airspace
- Never fly over people, moving vehicles, or emergency response scenes
- Respect all state and local privacy and trespass laws
Commercial Operations (Part 107) in Virginia
Commercial drone operations in Virginia require an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate under 14 CFR Part 107. Key requirements:
- Pass the FAA Part 107 Aeronautical Knowledge Test at an FAA-approved testing center
- Register all drones used for commercial purposes with the FAA
- Carry proof of Remote Pilot Certificate during all flights
- Request LAANC authorization for controlled airspace operations
- Comply with all state-specific statutes listed above
- Obtain any required local permits for filming, events, or public land use
- Secure appropriate liability insurance for commercial operations
Airspace & Restricted Areas
Beyond state-specific restrictions, drone pilots in Virginia must respect federal airspace designations:
- Class B/C/D airspace — Surrounds major and regional airports. LAANC authorization required.
- Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) — Check tfr.faa.gov before every flight.
- National Parks & Monuments — Generally prohibited without NPS permit (NPS UAS policy).
- Military installations — No drone flight without DoD authorization.
- Stadiums & sporting events — Prohibited within 3 nautical miles during game time.
- Wildfire TFRs — Immediately prohibited if a TFR is issued.
Use the B4UFLY app and LAANC system to verify airspace before every flight.